Kadın futbolcuların zihinsel antrenman ve psikolojik beceri düzeylerinin ilişkisinin incelenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma süper lig ve 1. lig de oynayan kadın futbolcuların zihinsel
antrenman ile psikolojik beceri düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığı
incelemek amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ise tarama
modelinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini Türkiye’de bulunan profesyonel
kadın futbolcular oluştururken, örneklemini süper lig ve 1. Lig kadın futbolcularından
203 katılımcıdan oluşturmaktadır. ‘Sporda Zihinsel Antrenman Envanteri (SZAE)’,
‘Sporcuların Psikolojik Becerilerini Değerlendirme Ölçeği’ ve araştırmaya katılım
sağlayan kadın futbolcuların demografik bilgilerine ulaşmak için araştırmacı
tarafından belirlenen sorulardan oluşan ‘Demografik Bilgiler Formu’ kullanılmıştır.
Ulaşılan veriler IBM SPSS 24.0 paket programı kullanılarak analizler yapılmıştır.
Verilerin normal dağılım durumlarına; normal dağılım eğrileri, çarpıklık-basıklık
(skewness-kurtosis) değerleri dikkate alınarak bakılmış ve normal dağılım gösterdiği
tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre Bağımsız örneklem T testi ve Oneway anova analizi
uygulanmıştır. Gruplar arası farkın belirlenmesi için ise Post-hoc (LSD) analizi
yapılmıştır. Ayrıca Zihinsel antrenman ile psikolojik beceri arasındaki ilişki için
pearson korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde ve
yorumlarda, anlamlılık düzeyi 0.05 olarak dikkate alınmıştır. Kadın futbolcuların
zihinsel antrenman ile psikolojik beceri alt boyutlarından Endişelerden kurtulma
arasında bir ilişkiye rastlanmazken (r=,073; p=,302),, diğer tüm alt boyutlarda
Zorluklarla Baş Edebilme Yeteneği (r=,374**; p=,000), Öğrenmeye Açık Olabilme
(r=,305**; p=,000), Konsantrasyon (r=,362**; p=,000), Güven ve Başarı
Motivasyonu (r=,477**; p=,000), Hedef Belirleme ve Mental Hazırlık (r=,408**;
p=,000), Baskı Altında İyi Performans Gösterebilme (r=,359**; p=,000), zayıf
düzeyde pozitif ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
This research was conducted to examine whether there is a significant relationship between mental training and psychological skill levels of female soccer players playing in super league and 1st league. For this purpose, the survey model was used. While the research population consists of professional female soccer players in Turkey, the sample consists of 203 participants from super league and 1st League female soccer players. 'Sports Mental Training Inventory (SMI)', 'Scale for Assessing Athletes' Psychological Skills' and 'Demographic Information Form' consisting of questions determined by the researcher were used to reach the demographic information of the female soccer players who participated in the study. The data obtained were analyzed using IBM SPSS 24.0 package program. The normal distribution of the data was examined by considering normal distribution curves, skewness-kurtosis values and it was determined that the data showed normal distribution. Accordingly, Independent sample T test and Oneway anova analysis were applied. Post-hoc (LSD) analysis was performed to determine the difference between the groups. In addition, Pearson correlation analysis was performed for the relationship between mental training and psychological skills. In the statistical analysis and interpretations of the data, the significance level was taken as 0.05. While no relationship was found between mental training and psychological skills sub-dimensions of female soccer players' mental training and Relief from Worries (r=,073; p=,302), in all other sub-dimensions Ability to Cope with Difficulties (r=,374**; p=,000), Openness to Learning (r=,305**; p=,000), Concentration (r=,362**; p=,000), Confidence and Achievement Motivation (r=,477**; p=,000), Goal Setting and Mental Preparation (r=,408**; p=,000), and Ability to Perform Well Under Pressure (r=,359**; p=,000).
This research was conducted to examine whether there is a significant relationship between mental training and psychological skill levels of female soccer players playing in super league and 1st league. For this purpose, the survey model was used. While the research population consists of professional female soccer players in Turkey, the sample consists of 203 participants from super league and 1st League female soccer players. 'Sports Mental Training Inventory (SMI)', 'Scale for Assessing Athletes' Psychological Skills' and 'Demographic Information Form' consisting of questions determined by the researcher were used to reach the demographic information of the female soccer players who participated in the study. The data obtained were analyzed using IBM SPSS 24.0 package program. The normal distribution of the data was examined by considering normal distribution curves, skewness-kurtosis values and it was determined that the data showed normal distribution. Accordingly, Independent sample T test and Oneway anova analysis were applied. Post-hoc (LSD) analysis was performed to determine the difference between the groups. In addition, Pearson correlation analysis was performed for the relationship between mental training and psychological skills. In the statistical analysis and interpretations of the data, the significance level was taken as 0.05. While no relationship was found between mental training and psychological skills sub-dimensions of female soccer players' mental training and Relief from Worries (r=,073; p=,302), in all other sub-dimensions Ability to Cope with Difficulties (r=,374**; p=,000), Openness to Learning (r=,305**; p=,000), Concentration (r=,362**; p=,000), Confidence and Achievement Motivation (r=,477**; p=,000), Goal Setting and Mental Preparation (r=,408**; p=,000), and Ability to Perform Well Under Pressure (r=,359**; p=,000).
Açıklama
Danışman: DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ HARUN AYAR
Yer Bilgisi: İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi / Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü / Antrenörlük Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı / Sporda Psikososyal Alanlar Bilim Dalı
Konu: Psikoloji = Psychology ; Spor = Sports
Dizin: Kadın futbolcular = Women football players ; Psikolojik beceriler = Psychological skills ; Zihinsel antrenman = Mental training
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kadın futbolu, zihinsel antrenman, psikolojik beceri, Women's football, mental training, psychological skills
