A Blockchain-Based Authentication Protocol for Cooperative Vehicular Ad Hoc Network

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dc.authoridShah, A. F. M. Shahen/0000-0002-3133-6557
dc.authoridKayes, A. S. M./0000-0002-2421-2214
dc.authoridZengin, Ahmet/0000-0003-0384-4148
dc.authoridAnwar, Adnan/0000-0003-3916-1381
dc.authoridAkhter, A F M Suaib/0000-0002-2675-1684
dc.authoridAhmed, Mohiuddin/0000-0002-4559-4768
dc.contributor.authorAkhter, A. F. M. Suaib
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Mohiuddin
dc.contributor.authorShah, A. F. M. Shahen
dc.contributor.authorAnwar, Adnan
dc.contributor.authorKayes, A. S. M.
dc.contributor.authorZengin, Ahmet
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-11T19:53:10Z
dc.date.available2024-09-11T19:53:10Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentİstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe efficiency of cooperative communication protocols to increase the reliability and range of transmission for Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is proven, but identity verification and communication security are required to be ensured. Though it is difficult to maintain strong network connections between vehicles because of there high mobility, with the help of cooperative communication, it is possible to increase the communication efficiency, minimise delay, packet loss, and Packet Dropping Rate (PDR). However, cooperating with unknown or unauthorized vehicles could result in information theft, privacy leakage, vulnerable to different security attacks, etc. In this paper, a blockchain based secure and privacy preserving authentication protocol is proposed for the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). Blockchain is utilized to store and manage the authentication information in a distributed and decentralized environment and developed on the Ethereum platform that uses a digital signature algorithm to ensure confidentiality, non-repudiation, integrity, and preserving the privacy of the IoVs. For optimized communication, transmitted services are categorized into emergency and optional services. Similarly, to optimize the performance of the authentication process, IoVs are categorized as emergency and general IoVs. The proposed cooperative protocol is validated by numerical analyses which show that the protocol successfully increases the system throughput and decreases PDR and delay. On the other hand, the authentication protocol requires minimum storage as well as generates low computational overhead that is suitable for the IoVs with limited computer resources.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/s21041273
dc.identifier.issn1424-8220
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.pmid33670097en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85100669704en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/s21041273
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/8087
dc.identifier.volume21en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000624670000001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofSensorsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmz20240903_Gen_US
dc.subjectInternet of Vehiclesen_US
dc.subjectVehicular Ad hoc Networken_US
dc.subjectblockchainen_US
dc.subjectdistributes storageen_US
dc.subjectintelligent vehiclesen_US
dc.subjectVehicular Social Networkingen_US
dc.subjectemergency vehiclesen_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19en_US
dc.titleA Blockchain-Based Authentication Protocol for Cooperative Vehicular Ad Hoc Networken_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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