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Öğe Local Anesthesia of the Nail Unit(Ortadogu Reklam Tanitim & Yayincilik, 2020) Terzi, Erdinc; Tursen, UmitAnesthesia of the nail unit is required for successful nail surgery. It is important to know the anatomy of the region, the pathophysiology of pain, and the local anesthesia technique to be applied in order to ensure successful nail unit anesthesia. hi this publication, the drugs used in nail anesthesia and anesthesia techniques are summarized.Öğe A study on matrices with hybrid number entries(Tbilisi Centre Math Sci, 2022) Erkan, Esra; Kuruz, Ferhat; Dagdeviren, AliY In this paper, we firstly introduce the matrices with hybrid numbers entries. For the sake of compatibility with the literature, we will call this set of matrices as hybrid matrices. These matrices can be regarded as a generalization of complex matrices, dual matrices, and hyperbolic matrices. We then give basic properties of hybrid matrices by writing these matrices as a combination of real matrices. Finally, we examine the real matrix representation of hybrid matrices using the base elements.Öğe History of inclusive physical education in the Middle East(Routledge, 2020) Hutzler, Yeshayahu; Ozer, Dilara; Ozcan, Gulsum Hatipoglu[Abstract Not Available]Öğe On the Horadam hybrid quaternions(Tbilisi Centre Math Sci, 2022) Dagdeviren, Ali; Kuruz, FerhatIn this study, we firstly define the Horadam hybrid quaternions and present some of their properties. Then, we define Fibonacci and Lucas hybrid quaternions, and also we study the relationship between the Fibonacci and the Lucas hybrid quaternions which connect the Fibonacci quaternions and Lucas quaternions. Furthermore, we also give some identities such as the Binet formulas and Cassini identities for Fibonacci and Lucas hybrid quaternions.Öğe Tracking failure and recurrence plot analysis for three different levels in the discharge on epoxy resin(IEEE, 2016) Ispirli, Mehmet Murat; Yilmaz, Aysel ErsoyElectric energy requirement is increasing day by day, so excessive demand for the transmission of high voltage and current has brought problems in high voltage insulation. The polymers used for electrical insulation in the external environment is exposed to environmental conditions. In this paper, ASTM D5288 standards is used to simulate this environmental stresses. In this standard tracking failure of pure epoxy resin samples are investigated. During the expriment, 3., 20. and 50. drop the instant evaporation mechanism obtained through discharge currents, that they were analyzed by the recurrence plot method.Öğe LAKOFF AND JOHNSON'S THEORY OF METAPHOR AND BURDEN METAPHOR IN COMPOUND VERBS IN OLD TURKISH AND MIDDLE TURKISH(Selcuk Univ, Inst Turkish Studies, 2018) Aydin, TimurG. Lakoff's and M. Johnson's theory of metaphor demonstrates that metaphor is not an only figure of speech, also a psychological and cognitive mechanism has an impact on perception and behavior. In the first chapter of this study; Lakoff's and Johnson's theory of metaphor and Turkish equivalents of their metaphor examples which they gave for English are mentioned. In the second chapter of this study; burden metaphor is diachronically traced in compound verbs which are established with tusur-, kir-, kotur-, yud-, tart-, cek- in the Old and Middle Turkish and compound verbs which are established with cek-, tart- are compared with Persian equivalents.Öğe THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON SALVAGE (SALVAGE) 1989 RELATED WITH OIL SPILL IN TURKEY(Turkish Marine Research Foundation-Tudav, 2018) Bayirhan, Irsad[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Digital Accessibility in Handicapped Persons(IEEE, 2017) Kinali, Gulsah; Bilen, Omer; Doganay, Fatma; Abakay, OguzhanStudies about improving of health quality conditions of handicapped members is getting increase. Internet become one of the important part of human life in todays. Accessibility is a term that determine of using systems and product by everyone. Our aim in this study to determine difficulties of handicapped persons to use internet and smart phone. According to results of the study, handicapped persons have technic difficulty in internet using (%91,8), also they are thinking this situation keep them away from social life (%76,3). Handicapped persons have specific requirements in order to improve their internet using such as visual and voice guide (%46,4), much more clear signals (%46,0) and also accessible web pages (%45,1). According to our study we decided that, digital accessibility products production need to be accelerate with collaboration of production companies and universities.Öğe Electrogastrography in Patients with Diabetic Gastroparesis(IEEE, 2017) al Kafee, Abdullah; Eryigit, Sevim; Akan, AydinElectrogastrography (EGG) is an experimental non-invasive method that reflects the myoelectrical activity of the diabetic gastroparesis (D-GP) and healthy subjects gastric system. In clinical world, endoscopy and delayed gastric emptying diagnosis test are using for understand the D-GP patient's condition which are invasive, quite expensive and uncomfortable. Therefore our aim is to evaluate the Electrogastrography (EGG) features to discriminate the healthy subjects from patients with D-GP in real clinic. Total 25 patients D-GP and twenty 25 healthy subjects (HS) were included in this study. The recordings EGG parameters dominant frequency (DF) were analyzed and compared. The results we obtained from analysis of EGG signals proved that pre-fed (p= 0.048) and post-fed (p= 0.003) DF values were statistically significant between the D GP and HS groups. This study proved that it is possible to distinguish D-GP patients from healthy subject's with a high accuracy and a great success from the EGG signals recording correctly in real clinic.Öğe Analysis of EMG Signals in the Quadratus Lumborum Muscle of Healthy Subject with Functional Leg Length Discrepancy(IEEE, 2017) Eryigit, Sevim; al Kafee, Abdullah; Yildirim, Mustafa Selman; Akan, AydinThe purpose of this study was to analyze the electromyography (EMG) signals of the Quadratus Lumborum (QL) muscle activity on leg length discrepancy (LLD) and pelvic asymmetry. So we investigated whether pelvic asymmetry might cause injuries in lumbar spine and lower extremity. This was a randomized control experiment, total 50 (25 males and 25 females) datas were analyzed. All participants were right handed. Iliac crest levels were assessed by manually and LLD measurement was used with tape. EMG signals of the QL muscle were taken in the resting position without any activity intentionally in the prone position. Analysis of the data revealed that the QL muscles activity were higher at the pelvic elevation on the right side than on the left side. While there was a shortness in the lower extremity 27% of the cases on the right condition but it was statistically determined that 23% of the left side was short. At the same time, 100% of the cases in the lower extremity on the right side were found to be in the right iliac crest elevation position. Unilateral hyperactivity of the QL muscle leads to instability of the spine and pelvic muscles and causing pelvis asymmetry and functional LLD As a result, unbalanced loading on the spine and lower extremities may result in injury.Öğe A New Approach Model of e-Visual Career Application in Distance Education(IEEE, 2020) Tunay, MustafaA new approach for ranking visual career counselling based on distance measures is explained. In this paper, the traditional method of career counselling will be carried out by means of distance consulting services to make career counselling. Especially, professional education in the capacity limitation and professional working demand for education has led to a proliferation of virtual applications. Hence, e-Visual Career Application has been developed as a web-based program for clients who have taken professional counseling efficiently. With this application, it will help clients in the process of discovering and making decisions to their interests, abilities, personalities, skills and values. This paper relies on the implications of introducing online visual career consulting in the login sessions and how it affects the people (supervisor and client), the processes (consulting), and the organizations involved.Öğe Effects of Ground Strain and Pipeline Orientation on Pipeline Damage during Earthquakes(Amer Soc Civil Engineers, 2022) Toprak, Selcuk; Nacaroglu, Engin; Ceylan, Muhammet; O'Rourke, T. D.Pipeline damage correlations are used for risk studies of water distribution systems. One of the parameters correlated with pipeline damage in permanent ground deformation zones is horizontal (lateral) ground strain. Some damage correlations use the maximum absolute value of the two principal strains around the pipelines as the lateral ground strain parameter. However, strains caused by lateral ground movements can be resolved into components such as axial strains in the direction of the pipelines. Performing such a process for a large urban water distribution system is a relatively complicated task and development of damage relationships requires comprehensive ground deformation and pipeline data. The unprecedented database following the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence in New Zealand (NZ) provides an opportunity to explore the effects of ground strain and pipeline orientation on pipeline damage during earthquakes. This study presents the GIS methodology for using pipeline orientation to evaluate pipeline network damage caused by ground deformation during earthquakes. The geospatial analyses results indicate differences in the responses of asbestos cement (AC) and cast iron (CI) segmental pipelines under compressive and tensile axial strains.Öğe ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF UPPER EXTREMITY MUSCLES DURING OVERHEAD WORK(IEEE, 2015) Kinali, Gulsah; Kara, Sadik; Yildirim, Mustafa SelmanIt is known that repeated movements of upper extremities result in over use injuries however, it is really challenging to distinguish which of them do so. Primary aim of the project is to determine the effect of different shoulder positions on gripping capability of hand and electro physiologic activityof upper extremity muscles. 23 case report data which have ages ranging between 18 and 30 are analysed. Depending on the shoulder flexion, hand gripping capability decreased explicitly. Suggested to analyse together with the fact that at levels higher than shoulders, despite maximum muscular activitythe hand gripping capability decreased explicitly is interpreted so that when the arm is raised the extremity exerts higher efforts for stabilizing the arm rather than ripping function. According to our results, as the shoulder flexion increases, muscular activity and depending on this the muscular exhaustion also increases where as the functional quality of hand decreases. The case is both a risk factor for an occupational disease and a situation that decreases skillful functioning of hands. For the next researches, advantages of exhaustion reducing apparatus and ergonomic systems, which can be used during works requiring over shoulder movements, are EMG results.Öğe Introduction to Smart Grid(IEEE, 2016) Colak, IlhamiSmart grid can be defined as self-sufficient systems, which allows integration of any type and any scale generation sources to the grid that reduces the workforce targeting sustainable, reliable, safe and quality electricity to all consumers. Associations of initial studies for the next step in smart grid applications will provide an economical benefit for the authorities in the long term, and will help to establish standards to be compatible with every application. So that all smart grid applications can be coordinated under the control of same authorities. Even though these technological application studies constitute an initial step for the structure of the smart grid, they have not been fully accomplished in many countries. In this study, the introduction to smart grids is given as an overview.Öğe Relation of Sustainable Energy and Certification Systems In High-Rise(IEEE, 2018) Uruk, Zerrin Funda; Islamoglu, Asiye Kubra KulunkogluEnergy efficiency is the system of being able to supply the required energy amount without decreasing the quality of comfort. In this system, in which first our lives and then the whole environment is being affected, there is a wide range from mechanical equipment inside a place to construct of high-rise residential buildings. As the result of apparent increase of population along with progress of technological developments, observing the energy efficiency - by using new construction techniques in the design and construction phases of high-rise residential buildings-has gained importance. The change of construction technique at high-rise residential buildings is also affecting the performance efficiency in the same direction. The factors that affect the performance efficiency of a building may be listed in a wide scope such as air-conditioning (heating - ventilation) systems within the space, lightening management, acoustic quality and noise control techniques, security, use of ecological (sustainable) materials, building fitting (sanitary system) systems, use of central management unit in the building, and intending to make saving in operating costs and to have increase in the building's value. Building's energy efficiency value, that arise as the result of effective design and implementation of performance efficiency at high-rise buildings, is being assessed and certified through green building certification systems such as BREEAM, LEED, GREENSTAR, CASBEE, SBTool, DGNB and BEP-BUY which are valid in the whole world. In this research, the heading of use and conservation of efficient energy - which is one of the main assessment criteria of certification systems having international validity level-has been examined, and the systems' equivalence and differences have been assessed within this frame. As calculation criteria of certification systems - which are loadstar as from the phase of design of and technical decisions regarding high-rise residential buildings-have different percentages, it is being observed that the arising results are also different. As the result of this study, the energy usage percentages of certification systems in different countries regarding green building performance values have been compared. In the assessment made over this comparison, it has been intended to examine the building - being the candidate of obtaining certificate-in respect of energy performance at its project design phase.Öğe Reliability Evaluation Using a Clustering Technique Based on Tie-set Method(IEEE, 2020) Mahmood, Musaria K.; Myderrizi, IndritIn this paper, an efficient technique to be used for reliability evaluation of complex networks with a large number of links and/or nodes is presented. By mapping network topology into many partitions through a hierarchical clustering process, the network's nodes are distributed in distinct groups at the top level. Then each group where the tie-set algorithm is independently applicable is represented only by contact nodes. The reliability evaluation is performed for the network simplified in this way. The proposed method is validated in terms of calculation speed and computational complexity through simulation of a randomly selected network.Öğe COASTAL PLANNING AND THE EVALUATION OF COASTAL STRUCTURES IN TERMS OF SUSTAINABILITY(Isec Press, 2016) Gulbahar, Necati; Kanli, Imam Bakir; Odabasi, DidemCoasts are cross-sections of the water and land environments, for thousands of years they formed under the factors of climate, geological, geomorphological, topographic and hydraulic and it has reached a natural balance. But increasingly this natural balance is disrupted due to human impact. Coasts, with their strategic position, are a wealth of resources for people with endless possibilities and mild climate. Therefore, coasts continuously have remained under great pressure just because of residential, transportation, energy, economy and tourism. These pressures can be minimized by applying the principles of science and engineering with a rational urban planning. It will be held after an urban planning at the macro level, as a part of that plan, it should be considered in the design of optimal engineering structures. Therefore, the structure of the planning and design engineering for optimal site selection should be done and compatible structures integrated with topography and bathymetry such as coastal hydrodynamics should be designed. In this paper, after briefly the occurrence and type of coasts, the strategic importance of coastal will be highlighted and coastal planning and engineering structures in Turkey will be examined in terms of sustainability by demonstrating some examples and solutions will be proposed for encountered problems.Öğe Monitoring of Miner by RF Signal(IEEE, 2017) Saray, Tugba; Cetinkaya, Ali; Mendi, Sekip EnginWireless communication technology is spreading rapidly to all areas of our lives. The technology, which has a wide range of applications from radios, intelligent home systems, automation applications to GPS units, was used in monitoring the workers working in mines in this study. Most of the mining area underground mining is risky and the possibility of accident (gas jams, the explosion and dents, etc.) is the area of high. Locating is vital in this line of work when a sudden accident or dent occurred in which the worker will be known and the position of the recovery efforts can be intensified in that area. It was developed using a wireless receiver, two radio transmitters, and a reference receiver, which are used in the Internet of thinks. CP2102 V2 module was used as the center receiver, D1 mini module was used as the reference receiver, ESP8266-01 was used as the transmitter card and it was used to carry the miner.Öğe EXAMINATION OF USE OF WATER AND SOIL RESOURCES IN TERMS OF URBAN SUSTAINABILITY(Isec Press, 2016) Gulbahar, Necati; Kanli, Imam Bakir; Odabasi, DidemCities are the organization of collective consumption and of welfare delivery and are the major consumers of renewable and non-renewable resources. The rapid urbanization process and its chaotic problems such as drastic urbanization and ecological challenges have been phenomenal. As the population rapidly rises in the world, the requirements for water resources also increase for various reasons at the same time. On the other hand, global warming, greenhouse effect and degradation of forests make worse the situation. However, these negative consequences show how we are going to face the tragic problems for the next two or three decades. While the term of sustainability is defined and connected only with the environment now it is explained with a comprehensive term undertaking not only the environment but also the social, economic, cultural and governance aspects of cities. Sustainability has been discussed at various meetings for years such as the UN meeting the Earth Summit which took place in Rio in 1992 and emphasized that cities should be liveable in terms of costs, social equity and the ecology, which are the three major principles of sustainable development, but concrete and applicable results have not been achieved yet. In this study use of basic resources in particular water and soil will be analysed and examined based on sustainability and its major components such as economic, sociologic, ecologic within the limits of the paper. The study will also be evaluated through the balance of protection and use of resources considering certain samples in the context of Marmara Watershed in Turkey and Istanbul in particular. Literature reviews, quantitative and qualitative information, reports prepared by the institutions, statistics, and observations have been chosen and used as the method. Solutions and proposals will also be suggested based on the findings.Öğe PV Module Parameters Extraction with Maximum Power Point Estimation Based on Flower Pollination Algorithm(IEEE, 2016) Benkercha, Rabah; Moulahoum, Samir; Colak, Ilhami; Taghezouit, BilalModeling of photovoltaic (PV) module remains as an important issue for many applications like monitoring or fault detection. Hence, many models have been proposed in literature, the most popular ones are the single and double diode models. Each model have unknown parameters to be identified. In this paper, a parameters extraction for both single and double diode models by using flower pollination algorithm is proposed. This algorithm is based on flower pollination for optimal reproduction of the plants species and can be considered as an optimization technique. Experimental validation was carried out by comparing the obtained results with real measurements data. In order to give usefulness, the extracted PV module parameters values are incorporated to estimate the maximum power point (MPP) and compared it with the MPP obtained from real data of grid connected photovoltaic system (GCPVS).
