Effect of Pilates on Body Composition and Some Biochemical Parameters of Women with Type 2 Diabetes on a Low-Carbohydrate or High-Complex-Carbohydrate Diabetic Diet

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dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-5709en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1650-0213en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-8054en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-5850en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-5202en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-8130en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-4473en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-4261en_US
dc.contributor.authorBatar, Nazlı
dc.contributor.authorKermen, Seda
dc.contributor.authorSevdin, Sezen
dc.contributor.authorErsin, Aybüke
dc.contributor.authorSan, Sevil
dc.contributor.authorErdem, Mustafa Genco
dc.contributor.authorPulat Demir, Halime
dc.contributor.authorGüçlü, Duygu
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-28T20:18:14Z
dc.date.available2020-11-28T20:18:14Z
dc.date.issued2020en_US
dc.departmentSağlık Bilimleri Yüksekokuluen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased dramatically in the past 30 years. The World Health Organization has prepared an action plan to stop the increase in diabetes and obesity by 2025. Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the effect of pilates on body composition and some biochemical parameters in women with T2DM on a high-complex-carbohydrate diabetic diet or a low-carbohydrate/high-monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) diet. Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 120 woman patients with T2DM, referring to the Fatih Medical Park Hospital's Internal Medicine Department, Istanbul, Turkey, between December 2018 and June 2019. Participants were divided into 4 groups and were followed up for 12 weeks. The mean participants' age was 41.67 +/- 3.83 years. The first group received a low-carbohydrate and high MUFA (LC, MUFA) diet, the second group received a low-carbohydrate and a high-MUFA diet and did pilates (LC, MUFA + PL), the third group received a higher complex carbohydrate (HCC) diet, and the fourth group took the HCC diet and did pilates (HCC + PL). Results: According to the applied intervention method, there were significant differences between the preliminary and final measurements of bodymass index, body fat percentage, muscle mass, and fasting blood glucose, insulin, HbA1c, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglyceride (TG) values (P < 0.05). In this study, only an increase in body muscle composition of the women in the LC, MUFA + PL group was found significant (P < 0.05). The highest decrease in body fat ratio was determined again in the LC, MUFA + PL group (P < 0.05). HDLlevels of the women who did pilates increased significantly than other groups (P < 0.05). Conclusions: In the treatment of diabetes, the patient should be evaluated with a multidisciplinary team. Diet and exercise are important non-pharmacological interventions in the treatment of diabetes.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5812/ircmj.101688en_US
dc.identifier.issn2074-1804
dc.identifier.issn2074-1812
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/2504
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/
dc.identifier.volume22en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000588731000003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherKOWSARMEDICAL, 13 KERKRADERWEG, HEERLEN, LIMBURG, NETHERLANDSen_US
dc.relation.ispartofIRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNALen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectDiabetesen_US
dc.subjectDieten_US
dc.subjectLow-Carbohydrateen_US
dc.subjectHigh-Complex-Carbohydrateen_US
dc.subjectDiabetic Dieten_US
dc.subjectLIFE-STYLE INTERVENTIONen_US
dc.subjectEXERCISEen_US
dc.subjectPROGRAMen_US
dc.subjectHEALTHen_US
dc.subjectRISKen_US
dc.titleEffect of Pilates on Body Composition and Some Biochemical Parameters of Women with Type 2 Diabetes on a Low-Carbohydrate or High-Complex-Carbohydrate Diabetic Dieten_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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