Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde İstanbul'da medikal sağlık turizminin durum değerlendirmesi üzerine bir araştırma
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
Özet
Çin'in Wuhan eyaletinde 2019 Aralık ayının sonlarında solunum yolu belirtileri olarak ortaya çıkan ve bir grup hastada yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda 13 Ocak 2020'de tanımlanan Covid-19 virüsü tespit edilmiştir. Salgın, yüksek bulaşma hızı ile kısa zamanda dünya geneline yayılmıştır. Ülkelerde tam kapanma veya sokağa çıkma yasakları uygulanmaya başlamıştır. Covid-19 salgını dünya genelinde bütün sektörleri etkilediği gibi sağlık turizmi sektörünü de etkilemiştir. Yapılan bu araştırma ile sağlık turizmi kapsamında Türkiye'ye medikal sağlık turizmi amacıyla gelen ziyaretçilerin sayısı ve Türkiye'ye getirmiş oldukları gelir, Covid-19 süreci ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Covid-19 salgınının medikal sağlık turizme etkileri ve salgın sonrası medikal sağlık turizmi alanıyla ilgili gelişme ve değişimler nelerdir, beklentiler nelerdir, neler yapılmalıdır gibi konularda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca sağlık turizmi alanında ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde yapılan çalışmalardan yararlanılmıştır. İstanbul'da medikal sağlık turizmi faaliyetleri kapsamına giren tedavilerde yüksek düzeyde düşüş görülmüştür. İstanbul'a sağlık turizmi kapsamında gelen turist sayısı 2020 Ocak ayında 1.017.034 kişiyken, Covid-19 salgınının etkili oldu 2021 yılında %67 oranında bir düşüş ile 334.825 kişiye gerilemiştir. Türkiye'ye gelen turist sayısı ile birlikte gelirde de yüksek derece azalma görülmüştür 2019 yılında hastalardan elde edilen gelir 1.154.105 dolar seviyesindeyken 2021 yılında 692.463 dolar seviyesine inmiştir (İstanbul İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü Strateji Geliştirme Şube Müdürlüğü, 2004-2021) Yapılan bu araştırmada; Türkiye'de medikal sağlık turizmi sektöründe tanıtım eksikliği, personel eksikliği, alt yapı eksikliği ve teknolojik donanım eksikliği gibi konularda tespitler yapılmış ve bu olumsuzlukların giderilmesi için çözümler üretilerek katkıda bulunmaya çalışılmıştır.
The Covid-19 virus, which emerged as respiratory tract symptoms in China's Wuhan province at the end of December 2019 and was identified on January 13, 2020, as a result of research conducted in a group of patients, was detected. This epidemic spread around the world in a short time with a very high rate of infection and countries started to apply full closure or curfews. The Covid-19 epidemic has affected the health tourism sector as well asaffecting all sectors around the world. With this research, the number of visitors coming to Turkey for medical health tourism within the scope of health tourism and the income they brought to Turkey were compared with the Covid-19 process. In this research, semi-structured interview technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used on the effects of the Covid-19 epidemic on medical health tourism, what are the developments and changes in the field of medical health tourism after the epidemic, what are the expectations, what should be done. In addition, national and international studies in the field of health tourism were used. In Istanbul, a high level of decrease has been observed in the treatments included in the scope of medical health tourism activities. While the number of tourists coming to Istanbul within the scope of health tourism was 1.017.034 people in January 2020, the Covid-19 epidemic was effective and decreased to 334,825 people with a 67% decrease in 2021. Along with the number of tourists coming to Turkey, there has been a high decrease in income. While the income from patients was $1.154.105 in 2019, it decreased to $692,463 in 2021 (Istanbul Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism Strategy Development Branch, 2004-2021) In addition, in this study; In the medical health tourism sector in Turkey, determinations were made on issues such as lack of promotion, lack of personnel, lack of infrastructure and lack of technological equipment, and it was tried to contribute by producing solutions to eliminate these negativities.
The Covid-19 virus, which emerged as respiratory tract symptoms in China's Wuhan province at the end of December 2019 and was identified on January 13, 2020, as a result of research conducted in a group of patients, was detected. This epidemic spread around the world in a short time with a very high rate of infection and countries started to apply full closure or curfews. The Covid-19 epidemic has affected the health tourism sector as well asaffecting all sectors around the world. With this research, the number of visitors coming to Turkey for medical health tourism within the scope of health tourism and the income they brought to Turkey were compared with the Covid-19 process. In this research, semi-structured interview technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used on the effects of the Covid-19 epidemic on medical health tourism, what are the developments and changes in the field of medical health tourism after the epidemic, what are the expectations, what should be done. In addition, national and international studies in the field of health tourism were used. In Istanbul, a high level of decrease has been observed in the treatments included in the scope of medical health tourism activities. While the number of tourists coming to Istanbul within the scope of health tourism was 1.017.034 people in January 2020, the Covid-19 epidemic was effective and decreased to 334,825 people with a 67% decrease in 2021. Along with the number of tourists coming to Turkey, there has been a high decrease in income. While the income from patients was $1.154.105 in 2019, it decreased to $692,463 in 2021 (Istanbul Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism Strategy Development Branch, 2004-2021) In addition, in this study; In the medical health tourism sector in Turkey, determinations were made on issues such as lack of promotion, lack of personnel, lack of infrastructure and lack of technological equipment, and it was tried to contribute by producing solutions to eliminate these negativities.
Açıklama
Danışman: DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ FATMA ÖZÇELİK HEPER
Yer Bilgisi: İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi / Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü / İşletme Ana Bilim Dalı
Konu: İşletme = Business Administration
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sağlık Turizmi, Medikal Turizm, Covid-19, Health Tourism, Medical Tourism, Covid-19
