Sivas il merkezinde iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğunun yaygınlığı, psikiyatrik eş tanıları ve hastaların yaşam kalitesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2014-04-18
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
CUMHURIYET UNIV TIP FAK PSIKIYATRI ANABILIM DALI, CUMHURIYET UNIV TIP FAK PSIKIYATRI ABD, SIVAS, 58140, TURKEY
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
Özet
Amaç: Bu alan çalışmasının amaçları Sivas il merkezinde iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğunun (İUDB) yaygınlığını, psikiyatrik eş tanıları ve hastaların yaşam kalitesinin araştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini Sivas il merkezini temsil eden 510 hanedeki 1406 kişi oluşturdu. Örnekleme Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, DSM-IV Eksen I için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme (SCID-I) Formu, DSM-III-R Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşmesi (SCID-II) ve Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Kısa Form (SF-36) uygulandı. Veriler ki-kare testi ve Mann Whitney U testleriyle değerlendirildi. Bulgular: İUDB’nin yaşam boyu yaygınlığı %0.71, İUDB-I’in %0.43, İUDB-II ve siklotiminin %0.14 olarak bulundu. SCID-I’e göre hastaların %30’unda anksiyete bozuklukları, SCID-II’ye göre %50’sinde kişilik bozuklukları eş tanısı saptandı. SF-36’nın fiziksel rol güçlüğü, genel sağlık, sosyal işlevsellik ve emosyonel rol güçlüğü alt ölçek puanları hastalarda anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük bulundu. Tartışma: İUDB’nin yaygınlığı ve psikiyatrik eş tanı diğer ülkelerin değerlerine benzerdi. İUDB, hastaların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Alan çalışmasının Türkiye’yi temsil eden bir örneklemle yapılması yararlı bilgiler verebilir.
Objective: The aims of this field research are to investigate the prevalence rates, psychiatric comorbidity, and quality of life in patients with bipolar disorders (BD) in Sivas province. Methods: One thousand and four hundred-six people from 510 houses that represent of Sivas province constituted the sample of this research. Sociodemographic Information Form, Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Clinical Version (SCID-I), Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Axis II Personality (SCID-II), and 36-Item Short-Form Quality of Life (SF-36) were applied to the sample. Data are evaluated using chi-square test and Mann Whitney U test. Findings: The lifetime prevalence rate of BD was 0.71%, for BD-I was 0.43%, for BD-II and cyclothymic disorder was 0.14%. According to SCID-I, anxiety disorders (psychiatric comorbidity) was found to be 30% of patients, and personality disorder was found to be 50% according to SCID-II. The points of physical role difficulties, general health, social functionality, and emotional role difficulties subscales of SF-36 were found significantly lower in patient group than control group. Discussion: The prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity was similar to other countries. BD has been affected quality of life of patients as negative. It may given useful knowledge that a field research with represented Turkey.
Objective: The aims of this field research are to investigate the prevalence rates, psychiatric comorbidity, and quality of life in patients with bipolar disorders (BD) in Sivas province. Methods: One thousand and four hundred-six people from 510 houses that represent of Sivas province constituted the sample of this research. Sociodemographic Information Form, Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Clinical Version (SCID-I), Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Axis II Personality (SCID-II), and 36-Item Short-Form Quality of Life (SF-36) were applied to the sample. Data are evaluated using chi-square test and Mann Whitney U test. Findings: The lifetime prevalence rate of BD was 0.71%, for BD-I was 0.43%, for BD-II and cyclothymic disorder was 0.14%. According to SCID-I, anxiety disorders (psychiatric comorbidity) was found to be 30% of patients, and personality disorder was found to be 50% according to SCID-II. The points of physical role difficulties, general health, social functionality, and emotional role difficulties subscales of SF-36 were found significantly lower in patient group than control group. Discussion: The prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity was similar to other countries. BD has been affected quality of life of patients as negative. It may given useful knowledge that a field research with represented Turkey.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Research Subject Categories::MEDICINE::Psychiatry
Kaynak
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
16
Sayı
2
