IGUSABDER Sayı 25, Nisan 2025 / IGUSABDER Issue 25, April 2025
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Öğe Breastfeeding Attitudes of Women Who Get Pregnant During the Lactation Period(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Aksüt Akçay, Emine; Çakır, DemetAim: This study aimed to evaluate the breastfeeding attitudes of women who became pregnant while still lactating. Method: The study used a cross-sectional and descriptive research design. The sample consisted of 144 pregnant women who were in the lactation period and were admitted to the Gynecology and Obstetrics Polyclinic of a hospital in a city center for pregnancy examination between March 22, 2022, and July 1, 2022. The data were collected by face-to-face interview method, using the "Personal Information Form" and the "Breastfeeding Attitude Evaluation Scale (BAES)" data collection instruments. Results: The majority of pregnant women (49.3%) were in the 18-25 age group, with a mean age of 26.34±5.59 years. It was found that 29.8% of the pregnant women were primary school graduates, 85.4% were unemployed, 57.7% were living in the district, and 64.6% living in a nuclear family. Pregnant women with 2–3 previous pregnancies, one living child, a prior vaginal delivery, a history of giving birth to both a girl and a boy, and an interpregnancy interval of 17 months or more had higher average BAES total scores. In addition, it was determined that there was a significant difference between mode of delivery, the baby's gender, whether the pregnancy was planned, the time between this and the previous pregnancy, and the BAES total score (p < 0.05). It was determined that the variables of place of residence, gender of the baby, and whether this pregnancy was planned were significant predictors of BAES. It was found that the attitudes toward breastfeeding of pregnant women who had planned pregnancy and who were living in the city center were significantly higher. Conclusion: The study showed that the attitudes toward breastfeeding among women who experienced pregnancy during the lactation period were influenced by several factors, including the sex of the baby, place of residence, and planned pregnancy status. In order to improve the breastfeeding attitudes of women who become pregnant during the lactation period, reproductive health training should be organized especially for women living in rural areas and their pregnancies should be planned.Öğe Evaluation of Consumers' Ability to Use and Understand Food Labels(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Yıldırım, Güldane; Çakır, Muhammet AliAim: This study aimed to examine consumers' ability to use and understand food labeling. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2024 with 403 consumers aged 18-64 years living in Kırklareli, who volunteered to participate. Data were collected face-to-face using the Personal Information Form and Food Label Understanding and Use Skills Questionnaire (FLUUSQ). Results: The mean age was 36.32 ± 12.25 years (range: 18-64) and 50.1% of the participants were male. The mean FLUUSQ score of the participants was 6.20±2.81 (Range: 0-10). Participants younger than 35 years of age (p=0.005), single (p=0.001), with an associate's degree or higher (p=0.000), and with previous nutrition education (p=0.000) had statistically significantly higher mean FLUUSQ scores. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean FLUUSQ scores and participants' shopping preferences, frequency of food label use, and time of reading food label information (p<0.05). The mean FLUUSQ scores were significantly higher among those who use food labels for nutritional (p=0.000) and health (p=0.012) needs, those who used the nutritional claim (p=0.001) and those who understood the information on the food label (p=0.002) were significantly higher. Consumers demonstrated an intermediate ability to use and understand food labels. Conclusion: Consumers' ability to use and understand food labeling was significantly influenced by factors such as age, education, nutrition knowledge, and label usage habits. It is recommended to strengthen nutrition education and promote awareness about food labeling to enhance consumers' ability to make informed dietary choices.Öğe The Effect of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peel and Juice Addition to Bread Varieties on In Vitro Estimated Glycemic Index, Hydrolysis Index and Sensory Properties(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Çelik, Zehra Margot; Akkaş, İrem; Ayar, Sema; Sarıkaya, Buse; Aktaç, Şule; Yaman, MustafaAim: This study aims to compare the effect of enrichment of white and whole wheat breads with pomegranate peel (PP) and pomegranate juice (PJ) on glycemic index (GI), hydrolysis index (HI) and sensory properties of bread with standard white bread in line with sustainable nutrition approach. Method: Six different samples were prepared by adding PP and PJ to bread: (1.) White Bread (100 g), (2.) White Bread (95 g) + PP (5 g), (3.) White Bread (90 g) + PP (5 g) + PJ (110 g), (4.) Whole Wheat Bread (100 g), (5.) Whole Wheat Bread (95 g) + PP (5 g) and (6.) Whole Wheat Bread (90 g) + PP (5 g) + PJ (110 g). The HI value of the test food was calculated by comparing it to the reference food. The estimated GI analyses of the samples were performed by spectrophotometric-based methods under in vitro conditions. Afterwards, sensory analyses such as color, smell, taste etc. of these samples were evaluated by 11 panelists and the data obtained were analyzed with SPSS package program. Results: The estimated GI values of the samples showed a non-significant decrease compared to standard white bread (p>0.05). Whole wheat bread with added PP was found to have the lowest GI among the samples (84.5 ± 0.5). The HI (88.4 ± 1.0) of whole wheat bread with PP and PJ was statistically lower than the HI (100.0 ± 1.2) of standard white bread, but higher than the HI (84.5 ± 0.5) of whole wheat bread with only PP. As a result of sensory analysis, significant results were obtained only for sourness (p=0.014) and hardness (p=0.011) parameters of whole wheat bread. Whole wheat bread with added PP was the most liked and most suitable for consumption (4.10 ± 0.70) (p>0.05). Conclusion: Whole wheat bread with PP had lower in vitro estimated glycemic index and was the most liked bread in terms of sensory properties.Öğe The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses on Vital Signs and State Anxiety Level in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy for the First Time: A Semi-Experimental Study(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Özdağ, Sebile; Vardar İnkaya, BaharAim: This study was conducted as a non-randomized control group experimental study to determine the effect of virtual reality glasses on vital signs and state anxiety levels in cancer patients. Method: The sample of the study consisted of 30 patients who were assigned to the intervention and control groups by the stratified sampling method. After the chemotherapy infusion was started, the intervention group was provided with relaxing 3D videos of their choice. Both groups were re-administered the situational anxiety scale with the measurement of vital signs at the end of the chemotherapy infusion. Results: The mean score of the post-chemotherapy state anxiety scale in the intervention group was 30.60±8.20, while in the control group it was 39.70±8.82, and this difference was statistically significantly higher (p <0.05). Although there was no statistical significance in the saturation values measured before and after chemotherapy in the intervention group, it was determined to be higher after chemotherapy (p>0.05).When the control group was examined, although there was a statistically significant difference in heart rate and saturation values (t=3.962; p=0.000, Z=-2.837; p=0.005) before chemotherapy, it was lower than the values of the intervention group. Conclusion: As a result, virtual reality glasses had a positive effect on the anxiety levels and vital signs of the patients.Öğe Comparison of Fatigue Severity in Individuals with Vestibular Hypofunction(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Kılıç, Gamze; Ertunç Gülçelik, Gönül; Sever, Ebru; Aktürk, AdemAim: The aim is to compare fatigue severity in patients with unilateral and bilateral vestibular hypofunction. Method: Patients with complaints of dizziness and balance were included in the study. The degree and direction of hypofunction of the patients were determined with videonystagmography test. Numerical Pain Scale was used to evaluate fatigue severity. Fatigue severity in patients with unilateral and bilateral vestibular hypofunction (VH) was compared. Results: 100 patients with a mean age of 49.25±14.67 years were included in the study. It was observed that 37% of these patients had Right VH, 30% had Left VH and 33% had Bilateral VH. According to the hypofunction table, the fatigue severity of the groups was 6.57±1.96 in Right VH, 6.79±1.34 in Left VH and 7.51±1.44 in Bilateral VH. When fatigue severity was compared between the groups, no statistical superiority was found (p≥0.05). Conclusion: There is no difference between the fatigue levels in Unilateral and Bilateral VH patients.Öğe Assessment of the Length of the Anterior and Posterior Commissure Lines According to Gender and Age(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Özlük, Enes; Dere, Ümit AkınAim: There are variations in the size and shape of the skull based on factors such as race, age, and gender. The anterior and posterior commissures are significant brain regions that serve as essential reference points for stereotactic and functional neurosurgical procedures, human brain mapping, and medical imaging techniques. Our study analyzed the length of the anterior-posterior commissure (AC-PC) with these demographic factors in patients who underwent deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the Turkish population. Method: A total of 101 individuals, comprising 64 men and 37 women, were included in the study. Data were collected through magnetic resonance imaging performed according to the DBS protocol, with the anterior commissure (AC) and posterior commissure (PC) markings conducted using the StealthStationTM S8 Planning program. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to distinguish between male and female AC-PC measurements. Results: The mean age of all participants was 60.32±11.31 years (range: 30-85), and the average AC-PC distance was 24.18±2.03 mm (range: 20.01-28.7). The AC-PC distances of males (24.83±1.986 mm) were statistically significantly greater than those of females (23.06±1.592 mm). A weak positive correlation was observed between the ages and AC-PC distances of the participants (r=0.432, P<0.001). According to the results of the univariate regression analysis, each additional year of age in males was associated with an increase of 0.083 mm (95% CI: 0.045 – 0.121) in AC-PC distance (R²=0.235, P<0.001). Conclusion: A comparison of data obtained from other studies indicates that the AC-PC distance in individuals of Turkish descent is nearly similar to that of the Asian population, yet shorter than that observed in Caucasian populations and even shorter than in Hispanic populations. These findings highlight the variation in AC-PC distances associated with ethnic origin.Öğe Antiseptik Solüsyonların Myroides Spp.'ye Karşı Etkinliğinin İn Vitro İncelenmesi(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Önder, Taylan; Özel Davulcu, Çisil Şeyma; Durmaz, Sinem; Eltimur Karatoprak, Tuba; Akçalı, Alper; Alkan, SevilAmaç: Myroides spp. karbapenemler dahil beta-laktam antibiyotiklere karşı oldukça dirençli, aminoglikozitlere, florokinolonlara ve sülfametoksazole karşı ise değişken duyarlılık gösteren mikroorganizmalardır. Bu çalışmada çeşitli antiseptik maddelerin idrar kültüründen izole edilen Myroides odoratus/odoratimimus izolatı üzerine in vitro etkinliğinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Yöntem: İn vitro çalışmada, amikasin, seftazidim, siprofloksasin, imipenem, levofloksasin, piperasilin tazobaktam, tobramisine dirençli olduğu bilinen Myroides odoratus/odoratimimus klinik izolatı kullanıldı. Bu izolat %5 koyun kanlı agarda 24 saatlik inkübasyon sonunda üreyen bakteri kolonilerinden Mueller Hinton Broth ile 0.5 McFarland olmak üzere bakteri süspansiyonu hazırlandı. Sonrasında izolat, kalitatif süspansiyon yöntemine göre; hipokloröz asit (HOCL), povidon-iyot, klorheksidin ve alkol bazlı el dezenfektanı ile üç, beş, 10, 15, 20, 30 saniyelik sürelerle temas ettirildi. Temas süresi 990 µl dezenfektanın içerisine, vortekslenen 10 µl bakteri süspansiyonu ilave edilerek başlatıldı. Temas süreleri sonunda 10 µl alınarak, %5 koyun kanlı agara ekim gerçekleştirilip 24 saat inkübasyon süresi sonunda bakteri üremesi olup olmadığı değerlendirildi. Kontrol amacı ile 990 µl Mueller Hinton Broth’a 10 µl bakteri süspansiyonu ilave edilip %5 koyun kanlı agara ekimi yapıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmada povidon-iyot (%2)’un denenen klinik izolat üzerinde bekletilen tüm sürelerde en etkili antiseptik olduğu tespit edildi. Üç saniyelik temas sonucunda üremeyi baskıladığı görüldü. Klorheksidin (%0.2) ve alkol bazlı dezenfektan (%70 etil alkol) için beş saniyelik temasın yeterli olduğu tespit edildi. HOCL’nin etkili olması için ise en az 15 saniye temas süresi gerektiği saptandı. Etkinliği en yüksek ajanın %2 povidon-iyot olduğu saptandı. HOCL’nin de etkinliğinin olduğu ancak daha uzun süre maruziyet gerektirdiği saptandı. Sonuç: Çalışmada üriner sistem enfeksiyonu (ÜSE) tedavisinde lokal olarak mesane irrigasyonu ile kullanılabilecek üç antiseptik solüsyonun üçünün de M. odoratus/odoratimimus’a karşı etkin olduğu görülmüştür. Etkinliği en yüksek ajanın %2 povidon-iyot olduğu gösterilmiştir.Öğe Predictive Factors Influencing Diagnostic Yield in Image-Guided Bone Biopsies: A Retrospective Analysis(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Dablan, Ali; Mutlu, İlhan Nahit; Cingöz, Mehmet; Yıldırım Erdoğan, Nilsen; Kılıçkesmez, ÖzgürAim: To evaluate the factors that influence the diagnostic yield of image-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy (CNB) for bone lesions. Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 211 patients who underwent 226 image-guided percutaneous core needle biopsies for bone lesions between June 2020 and June 2024. The variables evaluated included patient age, lesion location, the modality used for biopsy guidance (ultrasound vs. CT), and pre-biopsy imaging techniques (PET/CT, MRI). Results: Diagnostic adequacy was achieved in 70.1% of cases. Key findings revealed that patients with adequate diagnostic yield were significantly older than those with inadequate yield (p=0.001). Lesions located in the lower extremity were more frequently associated with inadequate diagnostic yield (p=0.029), and the use of CT guidance was more common in this group (p<0.001). Additionally, pre-biopsy MRI use was higher in the inadequate yield group (p=0.005), while pre-biopsy PET scan use was lower (p=0.034). Among patients who underwent pre-biopsy PET scans, those with adequate diagnostic yield had significantly higher SUV values compared to those with inadequate yield (p=0.004) Conclusion: This study highlights key factors influencing diagnostic yield in bone biopsies, providing insights that can guide clinical decision-making. Understanding these factors may help improve diagnostic yield, aiding in appropriate treatment planning for patients with bone lesions.Öğe Ergenlerde Çevrimiçi Oyun ve Psikososyal Faktörlerin İlişkisi: Yalnızlık, Benlik ve Kimlik Üzerine Bir İnceleme(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Gökmen, Furkan Timur; Karacan, EdaAmaç: Bu araştırmada aşırı çevrimiçi oyun oynayan ergenlerin çevrimiçi kimlik keşifleri, çevrimiçi bağımsızlık, yalnızlık, sosyal yeterlilik ve benlik belirginliğine özgü ölçümlerin ele alınması ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin çevrimiçi video oyunlarının olumlu ve olumsuz yönleriyle bir arada ele alınarak geçerlik açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: 15-25 yaş arası 258 erkek katılımcının oluşturduğu örnekleme Benlik Belirginliği, Çevrimiçi Kimlik Keşfi, Çevrimiçi Bağımsızlık, Aşırı Çevrimiçi Oyun Kullanımı, UCLA Yalnızlık, Yalnızlıktan Kaçış ve Sosyal Yeterlilik ve demografik bilgi formu uygulanmıştır. İlk olarak ölçümlerin Türk kültürüne uyarlaması adına açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile incelenmiş, ardından çevrimiçi oyun oynamadaki yaşa ve oyun oynama süresine bağlı farklılıklarla değişkenler arası ilişkiler geçerlik açısından incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Genel olarak çalışma kapsamında ele alınan tüm ölçümlerin açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin sonuçları ölçümlerin Türkçe uygulamasının ergenlerde uygulanmasının geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu destekler niteliktedir. Yaşa bağlı olarak beliren yetişkinlere kıyasla ergenlerin benlik belirginliklerinin düşük, kimlik keşiflerinin ise yüksek olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Beliren yetişkinlik döneminde çevrimiçi bağımsızlık düzeyinin ve kendilerini sosyal olarak açma düzeyinin ergenlere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Aşırı oyun oynayanların daha az oynayanlara kıyasla yalnızlıktan kaçış düzeyleri daha yüksek, çevrimiçi bağımsızlıkları daha düşük seviyede olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Ayrıca, yalnızlık ve yalnızlıktan kaçış aşırı oyun kullanımını pozitif yönde, çevrimiçi bağımsızlık ise negatif yönde yordamaktadır. Sonuç: Çevrimiçi oyun oynamaya ve bu oyunlarda edinilen benlik, kimlikler, sosyal yeterlilik ve yalnızlık düzeylerine özgü ölçümlerin Türk kültürüne uyarlaması adına psikometrik özellikleri incelenmiş ve bu ölçümlerin ergenlik ve beliren yetişkinlik döneminde ülkemizde yapılacak araştırmalarda kullanılabilir nitelikte geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermiştir. Tüm elde edilen bulgular ergenlik dönemi ve kimlik oluşumu çerçevesinde değerlendirilerek tartışılmıştır.Öğe Investigation of the Relationship of CRP/Albumin Ratio with Clinical Parameters, Prognosis and Physiotherapy in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis CRP/Albumin Ratio in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Demir Karakılıç, Gülseren; Arslan, GüvenAim: The aim of this study was to investigate relationship of baseline CRP/albumin ratio (CAR) value with clinical parameters, post treatment functional capacity and physiotherapy effectiveness in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Method: Ethical approval was obtained for this study on June 16, 2023, with number E. Kurul-2023-21/751. This retrospective study was undertaken between January 2021 and January 2024. Forty-five patients were included in the study based on their blood test results, ALSFRS-R scores, and disease-related clinical findings accessed through electronic patient records. Forty-five healthy people of similar age and gender who attended check-up clinic without any complaints were included in study as a control group. Results: A total of 90 people, 45 patients with ALS and 45 healthy people as control group were included in study. The female/male ratio and mean age of both groups were similar and there was no statistical difference. The mean CAR of patients with ALS was 1.92±0.14, while mean CAR of control group 0.82±0,15 and there was no significant difference in mean CAR between the groups (p: 0.2). White Blood Cell (WBC) and Neutrophil were significantly higher in ALS group according to control group (p:0.017, p:0.038). CAR was not found to correlate with clinical parameters of ALS and number of physiotherapy sessions received. Functional ambulation Scale scores were found to be higher as number of physical therapy sessions increased. Conclusion: This study is first to evaluate CAR in patients with ALS. CAR measured at time of diagnosis of ALS disease was not significantly higher than control group, and we could not find a relationship between CAR and post treatment functional scores. However, CAR may be an important parameter, especially in evaluating malnutrition and chronic inflammation when disease progresses and complications develop.Öğe The Ethical Evaluation of Social Work Academic Publications with Children and Youth: Meta Analysis(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Arslankoç, Sinem; Artan, TanerAim: This research aimed to examine the adherence to ethical principles and standards in academic social work publications focusing on children and youth. Method: To achieve the research objective, the meta-analysis method was employed. Out of 737 studies, including articles and theses, 192 studies met the inclusion criteria. Using the predetermined coding method, the studies were analyzed based on their form and content characteristics, their adherence to ethical principles and standards was evaluated. Effect sizes were then calculated accordingly. For this calculation, the group difference meta-analysis method was applied, which compares naturally occurring groups, such as men and women, to determine standardized effect sizes. Additionally, Hedges’s g value was utilized for effect size estimation, and the random effects model was chosen to account for variability across studies. Results: The study found that Hedges’s g value indicated a small effect size across perceptions. This finding suggests that the difference in ethical principles and standards between male and female participants is minimal, indicating no significant gender-based difference in adherence to ethical principles. Conclusion: The findings of this research indicate that, in the 192 studies analyzed, researchers did not specifically focus on ethical principles and standards tailored to children and young people. Instead, their studies primarily adhered to general scientific research ethics.Öğe Kişi Merkezli Palyatif Bakım Hemşireliği Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Özalp, CemalAmaç: Bu çalışma, Kişi Merkezli Palyatif Bakım Hemşireliği Ölçeği’nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğini test etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Yöntem: Metodolojik tipte gerçekleştirilen çalışma, bir devlet üniversitesi hastanesinde Ocak-Mart 2024 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın çalışma evreninden olasılıksız rastlantısal örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen ve dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 405 hemşireye ulaşıldı. Veriler, ‘Bireysel Bilgi Formu’ ve ‘Kişi Merkezli Palyatif Bakım Hemşireliği Ölçeği’ kullanılarak toplandı. Araştırmada frekans, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma gibi tanımlayıcı istatistikler, AFA ve DFA grupları arasındaki farklar ki-kare testleri kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Ölçeğin çeviri-geri çeviri yöntemi kullanılarak dil uyarlaması sağlandı. Kapsam Geçerlik İndeksi 0,96 bulundu. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin değeri 0,945; Bartlett’s değeri χ2=8982.715, p<0,001 hesaplandı. Model uyum incelemesinde uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir sınırlarda olduğu saptandı. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık α katsayısı .953 bulundu. Sonuç: Kişi Merkezli Palyatif Bakım Hemşireliği Ölçeği’nin Türk dili ve kültürüne uygun, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu belirlendi.Öğe Effect of E-Sports Training on Hand Functions and Reaction Time in Young Adults: Randomized Controlled Study(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2025) Ergezen, Gizem; Köşker, Ali Buğra; Sözeri, Mert Eren; Okan, Mertcan; İnan, ErayAim: To examine the effects of first-person shooter (FPS), a type of electronic sport that is increasingly popular, on reaction time, hand grip and pinch strength in healthy young adults when played regularly. Method: Forty-four young adults with similar physical activity levels completed this randomized controlled prospective study. Participants were randomized into the study group (SG) (n=22) and the non-gaming control group (CG) (n=22). While SG played games with the AIM LAB program for 15 minutes a day for 4 weeks, CG did not do any practice. After the demographic characteristics of all participants were noted, their grip strength was evaluated with a hand dynamometer, pinch strength with a pinchmeter, and reaction time with the ruler drop test. All tests were repeated at the end of 4 weeks in SG and CG. Results: The groups were similar in terms of demographic data and baseline evaluations (p>0.05). In SG, significant improvement was observed in strengths and reaction time after 4 weeks of practice compared to baseline (p<0.05). CG showed no improvements in terms of hand grip and pinch strength, and reaction time (p>0.05). There were significant differences between SG and CG in the changes in strength and reaction time values in 4 weeks long period (p<0.05). Conclusion: FPS played regularly for four weeks led to improvements in reaction time, hand grip and pinch strength in young adults. Young adults who want to develop these functional components can play FPS regularly, even if they are not gamers.
