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Öğe The correlation between some physiological and motor parameters in elite football players according to playing positions(Editura Universitatii din Pitesti, 2024) Aksoy, Ömer; Soyal, Mehmet; Caba, Uğur; Başkan, Ali Nadir; Karadağ, Ayşe DemetObjective of the Study: Due to the different tasks of football players playing in different positions during the competition, their workload and energy needs also change and accordingly the necessity of special training planning arises. In this context, the aim of this study is to examine the correlation between sprint, counter movement jump, agility and endurance parameters of elite football players according to their playing positions. Method: The research model was determined as a correlational survey model from survey models. A total of 65 volunteer male footballers competing at U14 elite level in Turkish leagues participated in the study. The body weight (kg) values of the participants were measured using an electronic weighing machine (Tanita TBF 401 A, Japan) with an accuracy of ± 100 g, and their height (cm) was measured using a digital height measuring device with an accuracy of 0.01 cm. The counter movement jump parameter of the footballers was measured by Smartjump Vertical Jump Testing, their agility parameter was measured by Pro-Agility test protocol, their sprint parameter was measured by Smart Speed and Fusion Sport photocell, and their endurance parameter was measured by Yo-Yo IR1 tests. SPSS 24 software was used to analyze the data. The Pearson’s Correlation Analysis method was applied to determine the correlation between the performance parameters of the football players in terms of the positions. Findings: The findings of the study revealed that there was a high positive correlation (r=.784, p=0.037) between the agility parameter and 0-30 m sprint parameter and a high positive correlation (r=.782, p=0.038) between the 20-30 m sprint and 0-30 m sprint parameters of the goalkeepers. While a weak negative correlation (r=-.459, p=0.032) was found between the counter movement jump parameter and sprint parameter in defensive players, a moderate negative correlation was found (r=-.531, p=0.023) between these parameters in midfield players, and a moderate negative correlation was found (r=-.521, p=0.027) between these parameters in forward players. A positive moderate correlation was found between agility and 10-20 m (r=.530, p=0.024) and 0-30 m sprint parameters (r=.510, p=0.030), while a negative moderate correlation was found between 0-10 m sprint and 10-20 m sprint parameters (r=-.523, p=0.026). Moreover, there was a moderate positive correlation between 10-20 m sprint and 0-30 m sprint parameters (r=.533, p=0.023) and between 20-30 m sprint and 0-30 m sprint parameters (r=.580, p=0.012). Conclusion: Considering the positions and performance outputs of the football players in the field, it can be asserted that the intensity of the actions performed by the football players in the competition was mainly anaerobic, and success was based on especially the motoric characteristics in which the phosphagen system was active. © 2024, Editura Universitatii din Pitesti. All rights reserved.Öğe Erkek basketbolculara uygulanan farklı germe yöntemlerinin patlayıcı kuvvet, çeviklik ve sürat performans düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2023) Karadağ, Ayşe DemetBu araştırmanın amacı uygulanan farklı germe yöntemlerinin erkek basketbol sporcularının sıçrama, çeviklik ve sürat performans düzeylerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Araştırma, tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmaya en az 5 yıl basketbol oynamış ve hala oynamaya devam eden yaş ortalamaları 17,69±1,08 yıl olan 16 basketbolcu katılmıştır. Sporculara 72 saat arayla farklı günlerde sırasıyla germe olmayan Koşu Yöntemi (KY), Statik Germe (SG), Dinamik Germe (DG) ve Self - Miyofasyal Gevşetme (SMFG) yöntemleri uygulanmış ve ardından belirlenen sıçrama, sürat ve çeviklik testleri alınarak gösterdikleri performans düzeylerine bakılmıştır. Veriler IBMM SPSS 25 programına aktartılarak analizler uygulanmıştır. Değişkenlerin normallik analizi Shapiro-Wilk analizi ile değerlendirilmiş olup verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistik olarak betimsel analiz farklılıkların karşılaştırılması için ise Oneway ANOVA analizi tercih edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan farklılığının belirlenmesi için post hoc analizlerinden bonferonni tercih edilmiştir. Countermovement Jump (CJM) ve 20 metre sürat testlerinde KY ve DG yöntemlerinin SMFG yöntemi uygulandıktan sonra alınan performans skorlarına kıyasla daha iyi seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Uygulanan diğer yöntemler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir. T-Test çeviklik testinde ise yöntemler arası anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, maç ya da antrenman sırasında oyuncuların performans özelliklerini arttırmak için öncesinde uygulanacak ısınma aşamasında başlangıçta SMFG ve statik germe uygulamalarının optimal olarak entegre edilmesi ardından dinamik germe uygulamalarının kullanılması ile performansta akut olarak yükselişlerin sağlanabileceği düşünülmektedir.Öğe The relationship between FMS scores and lower body isokinetic strength in football players(Editura Universitatii din Pitesti, 2023) Soyal, Mehmet; Aksoy, Ömer; Karadağ, Ayşe Demet; Kiliç, Sefa; Bayazitli, Erhayat ÖzgürObjective of the Study: In football, one of the branches with a large audience in the world, it is thought that ever-increasing performance, the strengthening of competition and the desire to succeed as well as technicaltactical, psychological, and psychological needs and the improvement of physical and physiological characteristics at the most appropriate level will contribute positively to the performance of football players. Especially in football competitions, high-intensity actions may cause athletes to spend higher effort. Many qualities of football players should be improved to perform these actions at the most appropriate level and to protect them from injuries. For this purpose, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between FMS (Functional Movement Screen) scores and isokinetic lower body strength of football players. Method: The correlational survey model was preferred as the research model of the study. The sample group consisted of a total of 28 volunteer football players competing at the level of amateur league. The maximum strength of the knee extensor and flexor muscles of the participants was measured using an isokinetic dynamometer device (Cybex NORM®, Humac, CA, USA) that allows to record instantaneous isokinetic torque. The FMS test was applied to assess mobilisation and stabilisation of football players. SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the data and Spearman’s correlation analysis was used to compare the relationship between isokinetic lower body strength and FMS scores. Findings: When the FMS scores and right and left knee flexion/extension degrees were analysed, no statistically significant correlation was found between the parameters. Conclusion: The results of the statistical analysis revealed no correlation between FMS scores and right-left knee flexion and extension parameters of the amateur football players. Accordingly, it is suggested to include FMS applications in the training programmes of the football players and contribute to their performance by minimising their injuries and providing neuromuscular coordination and thus to make contribution to the related literature and to guide future studies. © 2023, Editura Universitatii din Pitesti. All rights reserved.
